A Study on the Causes and Consequences Inter-State Migration and Reverse Migration in Tamil Nadu, India

In a huge populous country like India, migration is an acceptable reality and inevitable. It most effective tool for balancing between shortage of workers at one place excess population another area. the present VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity Ambiguity) business environment, Inter-state has socio-economic political consequences in both donor recipient states. Migrants do not always relocate willingly or voluntarily. Most migrations occur economic reasons. If continuous employment consistent income guaranteed to everyone who are willing work all states, there no need migrate all. The state Tamil Nadu been forerunner inter-state migration; presently number migrants working state. Places Tirupur, Erode, Coimbatore, Chennai, Thiruvallur Chengalpattu having in-migrants. While excessive inflow economically advantageous source it mix benefits challenges destination Long hours, payment low wages (about 70% what local get), poor living conditions, stagnated garbage waste water, lack sanitation facilities makes lives vulnerable. Reverse act getting back home places. extreme cases, could tolerate decide their native decision made based on luxury added quality life places, but issues faced migrated logical mechanism available migrant labourers when whole economy severely hit by thunderstorm covid-19.Migrants’ badly affected standstill environment which provide livelihood, shelter any other social security this labour force. Migration constitutional right stronger implementation laws More concrete measures curb exploitation harassment in-migrants will only solve such sensitive issue. study attempts find out impact in-migration also effect reverse from